Stollen is a traditional German bread served at Christmas time. Studded with dried fruits, marzipan and citrus zest, this enriched bread is a delicious treat made even better with sourdough starter.
The night before, mix together the sourdough starter (it can be unfed at this point), flour, milk and sugar in a large bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and a towel and allow to sit in a warm place overnight (about 12 hours), until doubled.
In a large bowl mix together the dried fruits and either spiced rum or apple juice. Cover with plastic wrap and set it on the counter overnight.
Mix the dough.
In the morning, to the large bowl with the levain, add the flour, milk, sugar, and salt.
Knead the ingredients into the dough until the dough seems dry. Cover the dough.
Take the butter out of the fridge and cube it.
Allow the butter and the dough to sit and rest for 1 hour at room temperature.
Add the butter to the dough and knead until it is combined.
Cover the bowl and allow the dough to rest for 15 minutes.
Drain the fruit and pat dry. Zest the oranges and lemons and chop the almonds. Mix the fruits, zest, and almonds into a medium bowl.
Press the dough into a large rectangle. You want to gently press it out, don’t stretch it.
Sprinkle ⅓ of the dried fruits, zest, and nuts over the dough, and fold the dough over the fillings to seal them in.
Press the dough out into a large rectangle a second time, and add half of the remaining fruit and zest mixture evenly over the dough. Fold the dough over the added ingredients to seal it inside.
Press the dough out into a large rectangle for a third time, and add the remaining fruit and zest mixture and fold the dough over the mixture to seal it inside.
Proof the dough.
Place the dough into a large bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and allow it to proof until doubled, about 6 hours.
*If you want to place the dough in the fridge for an overnight proofing, you could place the bowl of dough in the fridge after 2 hours at room temperature.
Shape the dough.
Take the marzipan out of the package and divide into two equal sections.
Roll each section of marzipan into a cylinder about 10” long.
Divide the dough in half and gently press one of the halves into a rectangle about 12” x 8”.
Place one marzipan cylinder into the center of the spread out dough long wise (the marzipan should be about 10” so you want to put it in the same direction as the dough so there is some overhang of dough about 1” on either side).
Fold the ends of the dough over the marzipan log and then roll the dough around the marzipan to seal it in.
Place the dough on a parchment lined baking sheet and cover with plastic wrap.
Repeat with the remaining half of the dough.
Final Proof
Proof for an hour, or until puffy. The dough won’t double in size, but it should look airier.
Bake the stollen.
Preheat the oven to 350 F.
Remove the plastic wrap from the dough and place the baking sheet in the center of the oven.
Bake for 45 minutes.
Remove the bread to a wire rack, and immediately brush melted butter all over the bread - even the bottom.
Wait 15 minutes to allow the butter to soak in, and then brush with a second player of melted butter.
Place the bread in a dish with a lip on the edge and dust generously with powdered sugar. You want every part of your bread covered with a thick coating of powdered sugar. This helps to create a seal on the bread which helps keep it fresh. There is no such thing as too much powdered sugar.
Cool completely, and then give the loaves a second dusting of powdered sugar.
Notes
NOTE: Remember that the temperature and humidity of your house play a role in how long sourdough takes to ferment. If your house is cooler, it could take longer for your dough to reach the right stage. If your house is warmer, it could take less than the given times. Watch the dough, not the clock! The times given are for a house with an ambient temperature of 70 F.
Storage:
Stollen is great to enjoy right away, but it also keeps really well! To store, wrap the completely cooled stollen tightly in plastic wrap, and then in a layer of aluminum foil, and then place it in an airtight bag and store in a cool place (somewhere between 40 and 60 degrees F). The stollen can stay like this for several weeks. And as it sits in this airtight container, the fruit and zest matures and it all ends up tasting better!Once you start cutting into it and eating your loaf, keep in an airtight container for up to 1 week.